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Letter F pattern lock

How to draw the letter F as an Android unlock pattern, step by step, on the standard 3×3 grid and on 4×4, with the security score PatternGuard’s analyzer gives each version.

Letter F pattern lock on a 3×3 grid, step by step: 5, 4, 7, 1, 2, 3
Green = start, yellow = end. Numbers show the order.

The letter F on a 3×3 grid

The letter F can be drawn exactly on the 3×3 grid thanks to one Android rule most people don’t know: the stroke may pass over a dot you already used. That lets you go back over a line: in step 4 the stroke passes over dot 4 again.

  1. Start at dot 5 (center).
  2. Go to dot 4 (middle left).
  3. Go to dot 7 (bottom-left corner).
  4. Go to dot 1 (top-left corner), passing over dot 4 again.
  5. Go to dot 2 (top middle).
  6. Finish at dot 3 (top-right corner).

PatternGuard’s analyzer gives it 25/100 (Weak): 6 dots, 1 crossing, starting at the center.

Try it in the simulator

Is a letter F pattern safe?

Not really. Letters are among the first shapes anyone tries: research on real-world patterns found that about 1 in 10 is shaped like a letter, often the initial of a partner or a child (Løge, 2015). If your name or your partner’s name starts with F, this is one of the first patterns someone who knows you would draw.

A stronger way to use the letter F

If you like the letter F, don’t draw it on its own. Adding 2 dots after it keeps the shape you remember but hides it inside a longer stroke: 5 → 4 → 7 → 1 → 2 → 3 → 8 → 6 scores 44/100 (Weak), against 25 for the plain letter F.

It’s still published here, so treat it as an example of the idea, not as a pattern to copy. The safest pattern is one of your own that doesn’t spell anything.

Try this version in the simulator

Letter F pattern lock on a 4×4 grid, step by step: 11, 10, 9, 13, 5, 1, 2, 3, 4

The letter F on a 4×4 grid

Stock Android uses the 3×3 grid; 4×4 shows up in some custom ROMs and lock-screen apps, and the simulator supports it. The letter F can be drawn exactly on the 4×4 grid thanks to one Android rule most people don’t know: the stroke may pass over a dot you already used. That lets you go back over a line: in step 5 the stroke passes over dot 9 again.

Order: 11 → 10 → 9 → 13 → 5 → 1 → 2 → 3 → 4

PatternGuard’s analyzer gives it 34/100 (Weak): 9 dots, 1 crossing, starting at the row 3, column 3.

Try the 4×4 version

Why some letters can’t be drawn exactly

Android’s pattern lock has three rules: at least 4 dots, no dot can be selected twice, and if the stroke passes over a dot you haven’t used yet, Android adds it automatically. Passing over a dot you already used is allowed, which is how letters like P, R or F can be traced exactly. On 3×3, shapes with a closed loop or three or more loose ends (like A, B or O) still need one line left out or one line added; the 4×4 grid has more room, but not always enough.