Letter Z pattern lock
How to draw the letter Z as an Android unlock pattern, step by step, on the standard 3×3 grid and on 4×4, with the security score PatternGuard’s analyzer gives each version.
The letter Z on a 3×3 grid
The letter Z can be drawn exactly on the 3×3 grid in a single stroke, without going back over any line.
- Start at dot 1 (top-left corner).
- Go to dot 2 (top middle).
- Go to dot 3 (top-right corner).
- Go to dot 5 (center).
- Go to dot 7 (bottom-left corner).
- Go to dot 8 (bottom middle).
- Finish at dot 9 (bottom-right corner).
PatternGuard’s analyzer gives it 10/100 (Very weak): 7 dots, 0 crossings, starting at the top-left corner.
Is a letter Z pattern safe?
Not really. Letters are among the first shapes anyone tries: research on real-world patterns found that about 1 in 10 is shaped like a letter, often the initial of a partner or a child (Løge, 2015). If your name or your partner’s name starts with Z, this is one of the first patterns someone who knows you would draw.
A stronger way to use the letter Z
If you like the letter Z, don’t draw it on its own. Adding 1 dot before it and 1 after it keeps the shape you remember but hides it inside a longer stroke: 6 → 1 → 2 → 3 → 5 → 7 → 8 → 9 → 4 scores 49/100 (Moderate), against 10 for the plain letter Z.
It’s still published here, so treat it as an example of the idea, not as a pattern to copy. The safest pattern is one of your own that doesn’t spell anything.
The letter Z on a 4×4 grid
Stock Android uses the 3×3 grid; 4×4 shows up in some custom ROMs and lock-screen apps, and the simulator supports it. The letter Z can be drawn exactly on the 4×4 grid in a single stroke, without going back over any line.
Order: 1 → 2 → 3 → 4 → 7 → 10 → 13 → 14 → 15 → 16
PatternGuard’s analyzer gives it 15/100 (Very weak): 10 dots, 0 crossings, starting at the top-left corner.
Why some letters can’t be drawn exactly
Android’s pattern lock has three rules: at least 4 dots, no dot can be selected twice, and if the stroke passes over a dot you haven’t used yet, Android adds it automatically. Passing over a dot you already used is allowed, which is how letters like P, R or F can be traced exactly. On 3×3, shapes with a closed loop or three or more loose ends (like A, B or O) still need one line left out or one line added; the 4×4 grid has more room, but not always enough.